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330104-00-06-10-02-00
330104-00-06-10-02-00
電力線通信（PLC）是路燈照明自動化管理的*。PLC有助于降低企業(yè)和市政部門的運營費用，提高安全性。G3-PLC是基于OFDM的新型PLC系統(tǒng)，針對電網(wǎng)自動化設備而設計，大大擴展了電力線通信的范圍、數(shù)據(jù)速率和性能。本文討論基于G3-PLC實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)自動化的優(yōu)勢，并介紹一套隧道照明方案，可有效降低能耗和維護費用。本文介紹了系統(tǒng)的基本原理，給出了關鍵的性能參數(shù)并重點介紹了PLC自動化設計的收發(fā)器。
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PLC系統(tǒng)為環(huán)境及經(jīng)營者帶來利益
G3-PLC提供了一套簡便的路燈網(wǎng)絡通信方案，雙向通信支持自動化設計更高要求：
根據(jù)地理位置、日歷及天氣條件確定打開/關閉照明系統(tǒng)的準確時間
黎明/黃昏和深夜適當調(diào)整照明亮度
通過調(diào)光進行交通管制
交通監(jiān)測
路燈故障報警
基于溫度、電流、PF或工作小時數(shù)通報路燈維護時間
緊急打開/關閉/控制照明亮度
實時監(jiān)測能耗
相對于無線通信系統(tǒng)，PLC具有眾多優(yōu)勢。PLC系統(tǒng)同樣不需要重新鋪設電纜，而且，PLC通信可以穿過地面、墻壁進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。信道歸經(jīng)營者或電力公司所有，不存在頻帶沖突的風險。PLC不存在視距限制，也不受天氣影響。此外，由于PLC使用電力線通信，能夠檢測到線路故障及其發(fā)生故障的大概位置。
隧道照明：PLC設計案例
PLC能夠降低能耗和運營費用，而且*，我們以一個新型PLC系統(tǒng)為例進行說明。該項技術目前已被Nyx Hemera Technologies公司用于隧道照明。相對于熒光燈系統(tǒng)，隧道照明控制系統(tǒng)（TLACS）能夠節(jié)能25%，維護費用降低30%。將照明強度調(diào)整到與隧道入口及出口環(huán)境相同光強，大大提高了安全性。
TLACS系統(tǒng)基于Maxim Integrated Products提供的OFDM PLC產(chǎn)品，即使信號電平比噪聲低，也能通過遠距離電力線傳輸后收到嚴重衰減的信號。Maxim方案的尋址能力和高數(shù)據(jù)率使Nyx Hemera Technologies公司能夠利用單套系統(tǒng)支持多達1022盞燈。TLACS系統(tǒng)支持3km的傳輸距離，由于采用電力線傳輸，可以選擇模塊化設計，很容易安裝到現(xiàn)有的照明系統(tǒng)（圖1）。
圖1. PLC方案示意圖。在Nyx Hemera Technologies公司的TLACS系統(tǒng)中，本地控制器集成PLC，通過交流線與網(wǎng)絡控制器通信，并采用標準DALI接口控制每盞路燈。
SIEMENS SIRIUS MOTOR PROTECTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER 3RV1021-1CA10
SQUARE D 600VAC 30A 3-POLE FUSIBLE PULLOUT SWITCH HFP 361, SER. D2 40274-309-01
SQUARE D MG24428 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1P 4A 277 VAC
SQUARE D 70AMP 3 POLE 600VAC 250VDC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL36070
SQUARE D CIRCUIT BREAKER FY14020B D17X1
SQUARE D 3-150 PSIG PRESSURE SWITCH 9012 GRG-5
SQUARE D 350A 600V 2 POLE POWER DISTRIBUTION BLOCK 9080 LBC263206
SQUARE D FUSIBLE TERMINAL BLOCK 9080 GF6 * LOT OF 4 BOXES*
EMECANIQUE SQUARE D 600V MAX, 63A TERMINAL BLOCK GV1-G09 *LOT OF 4*
SQUARE D 20A SINGLE POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER A1B120
SQUARE D ECB14020G320 PowerLink MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
SQUARE D 240VAC 20A 3 POLE MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER FA32020
SQUARE D MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 100AMP FA241000 SERIES 1
SQUARE D LIMIT SWITCH CLASS 9007 SER A C52B2
SQUARE D 20AMP 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER LK-7370
SQUARE D 600V LIMIT SWITCH BODY C054 *NEW*
SQUARE D 3 POLE 40AMP THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAP340401212
SQUARE D 9007CO5 SNAP SWITCH, LOT OF 4, IN BOX
SQUARE D 3-POLE 400A MOLDED CASE SWITCH LHL36000M
SQUARE D .500KVA DRY TYPE SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER SFB B-4
SQUARE D 575V 30A TYPE 12/3R STARTER MOTOR CONTROL, 8538SCA24V81FF4?T *NEW*
SQUARE D PENDANT STATION SER.A NIB 9001AEQ3398G2 101833
SQUARE D 1P.D.T INTERLOCK KIT CLASS 9999, TYPE R-33, 86822, SER. A *NEW*
SQUARE D OVERLOAD RELAY THERMAL UNIT 1-CC132 *NEW*
SQUARE D 600VAC 15A 2-POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL26015
SQUARE D 200HP, 600A, 600VAC, 4W, 3-PHASE DISCONNECT SWITCH H366N SER. E2
SQUARE D 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER 992330
SQUARE D 225A, 240VAC/48VDC MAX, 4W, 3-PHASE PANELBOARD NQOB8624242M, NEW
SIEMENS SIRIUS MOTOR PROTECTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER 3RV1021-1CA10
SQUARE D 600VAC 30A 3-POLE FUSIBLE PULLOUT SWITCH HFP 361, SER. D2 40274-309-01
SQUARE D MG24428 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1P 4A 277 VAC
SQUARE D 70AMP 3 POLE 600VAC 250VDC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL36070
SQUARE D CIRCUIT BREAKER FY14020B D17X1
SQUARE D 3-150 PSIG PRESSURE SWITCH 9012 GRG-5
SQUARE D 350A 600V 2 POLE POWER DISTRIBUTION BLOCK 9080 LBC263206
SQUARE D FUSIBLE TERMINAL BLOCK 9080 GF6 * LOT OF 4 BOXES*
EMECANIQUE SQUARE D 600V MAX, 63A TERMINAL BLOCK GV1-G09 *LOT OF 4*
SQUARE D 20A SINGLE POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER A1B120
SQUARE D ECB14020G320 PowerLink MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
SQUARE D 240VAC 20A 3 POLE MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER FA32020
SQUARE D MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 100AMP FA241000 SERIES 1
SQUARE D LIMIT SWITCH CLASS 9007 SER A C52B2
SQUARE D 20AMP 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER LK-7370
SQUARE D 600V LIMIT SWITCH BODY C054 *NEW*
SQUARE D 3 POLE 40AMP THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAP340401212
SQUARE D 9007CO5 SNAP SWITCH, LOT OF 4, IN BOX
SQUARE D 3-POLE 400A MOLDED CASE SWITCH LHL36000M
SQUARE D .500KVA DRY TYPE SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER SFB B-4
SQUARE D 575V 30A TYPE 12/3R STARTER MOTOR CONTROL, 8538SCA24V81FF4?T *NEW*
SQUARE D PENDANT STATION SER.A NIB 9001AEQ3398G2 101833
SQUARE D 1P.D.T INTERLOCK KIT CLASS 9999, TYPE R-33, 86822, SER. A *NEW*
SQUARE D OVERLOAD RELAY THERMAL UNIT 1-CC132 *NEW*
SQUARE D 600VAC 15A 2-POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL26015
SQUARE D 200HP, 600A, 600VAC, 4W, 3-PHASE DISCONNECT SWITCH H366N SER. E2
SQUARE D 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER 992330
SQUARE D 225A, 240VAC/48VDC MAX, 4W, 3-PHASE PANELBOARD NQOB8624242M, NEW
SIEMENS SIRIUS MOTOR PROTECTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER 3RV1021-1CA10
SQUARE D 600VAC 30A 3-POLE FUSIBLE PULLOUT SWITCH HFP 361, SER. D2 40274-309-01
SQUARE D MG24428 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1P 4A 277 VAC
SQUARE D 70AMP 3 POLE 600VAC 250VDC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL36070
SQUARE D CIRCUIT BREAKER FY14020B D17X1
SQUARE D 3-150 PSIG PRESSURE SWITCH 9012 GRG-5
SQUARE D 350A 600V 2 POLE POWER DISTRIBUTION BLOCK 9080 LBC263206
SQUARE D FUSIBLE TERMINAL BLOCK 9080 GF6 * LOT OF 4 BOXES*
EMECANIQUE SQUARE D 600V MAX, 63A TERMINAL BLOCK GV1-G09 *LOT OF 4*
SQUARE D 20A SINGLE POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER A1B120
SQUARE D ECB14020G320 PowerLink MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
SQUARE D 240VAC 20A 3 POLE MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER FA32020
SQUARE D MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 100AMP FA241000 SERIES 1
SQUARE D LIMIT SWITCH CLASS 9007 SER A C52B2
SQUARE D 20AMP 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER LK-7370
SQUARE D 600V LIMIT SWITCH BODY C054 *NEW*
SQUARE D 3 POLE 40AMP THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAP340401212
SQUARE D 9007CO5 SNAP SWITCH, LOT OF 4, IN BOX
SQUARE D 3-POLE 400A MOLDED CASE SWITCH LHL36000M
SQUARE D .500KVA DRY TYPE SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER SFB B-4
SQUARE D 575V 30A TYPE 12/3R STARTER MOTOR CONTROL, 8538SCA24V81FF4?T *NEW*
SQUARE D PENDANT STATION SER.A NIB 9001AEQ3398G2 101833
SQUARE D 1P.D.T INTERLOCK KIT CLASS 9999, TYPE R-33, 86822, SER. A *NEW*
SQUARE D OVERLOAD RELAY THERMAL UNIT 1-CC132 *NEW*
SQUARE D 600VAC 15A 2-POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL26015
SQUARE D 200HP, 600A, 600VAC, 4W, 3-PHASE DISCONNECT SWITCH H366N SER. E2
SQUARE D 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER 992330
SQUARE D 225A, 240VAC/48VDC MAX, 4W, 3-PHASE PANELBOARD NQOB8624242M, NEW
SIEMENS SIRIUS MOTOR PROTECTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER 3RV1021-1CA10
SQUARE D 600VAC 30A 3-POLE FUSIBLE PULLOUT SWITCH HFP 361, SER. D2 40274-309-01
SQUARE D MG24428 CIRCUIT BREAKER 1P 4A 277 VAC
SQUARE D 70AMP 3 POLE 600VAC 250VDC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL36070
SQUARE D CIRCUIT BREAKER FY14020B D17X1
SQUARE D 3-150 PSIG PRESSURE SWITCH 9012 GRG-5
SQUARE D 350A 600V 2 POLE POWER DISTRIBUTION BLOCK 9080 LBC263206
SQUARE D FUSIBLE TERMINAL BLOCK 9080 GF6 * LOT OF 4 BOXES*
EMECANIQUE SQUARE D 600V MAX, 63A TERMINAL BLOCK GV1-G09 *LOT OF 4*
SQUARE D 20A SINGLE POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER A1B120
SQUARE D ECB14020G320 PowerLink MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER
SQUARE D 240VAC 20A 3 POLE MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER FA32020
SQUARE D MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 100AMP FA241000 SERIES 1
SQUARE D LIMIT SWITCH CLASS 9007 SER A C52B2
SQUARE D 20AMP 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER LK-7370
SQUARE D 600V LIMIT SWITCH BODY C054 *NEW*
SQUARE D 3 POLE 40AMP THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER FAP340401212
SQUARE D 9007CO5 SNAP SWITCH, LOT OF 4, IN BOX
SQUARE D 3-POLE 400A MOLDED CASE SWITCH LHL36000M
SQUARE D .500KVA DRY TYPE SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER SFB B-4
SQUARE D 575V 30A TYPE 12/3R STARTER MOTOR CONTROL, 8538SCA24V81FF4?T *NEW*
SQUARE D PENDANT STATION SER.A NIB 9001AEQ3398G2 101833
SQUARE D 1P.D.T INTERLOCK KIT CLASS 9999, TYPE R-33, 86822, SER. A *NEW*
SQUARE D OVERLOAD RELAY THERMAL UNIT 1-CC132 *NEW*
SQUARE D 600VAC 15A 2-POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER FAL26015
SQUARE D 200HP, 600A, 600VAC, 4W, 3-PHASE DISCONNECT SWITCH H366N SER. E2
SQUARE D 3 POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER 992330
SQUARE D 225A, 240VAC/48VDC MAX, 4W, 3-PHASE PANELBOARD NQOB8624242M, NEW
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